Foot and ankle surgeries are becoming increasingly popular as more people explore treatments to address pain, trauma, and deformity associated with the foot and ankle. These surgical procedures can range from minor arthroscopic repairs such as an ankle injury to complex reconstructive operations. With the help of modern technology and highly trained surgeons, these procedures are increasingly successful and sometimes life-changing for patients who suffer from severe pain. Here is how to know which foot or ankle surgery is right for you.
How To Know If Surgery Is Required
Knowing when to consider foot and ankle surgery is an important decision for any person experiencing significant ongoing issues with their feet or ankles. A comprehensive assessment of your condition by a qualified medical specialist is the best way to determine whether or not surgery is the right course of action. The specialist will take into account factors such as pain intensity and duration, age, past medical history, physical activity level, lifestyle, and other related symptoms before recommending surgery.
In some cases, they may also order tests such as X-rays or MRIs to further assess the severity of the issue. Surgery should only be considered if it has been determined that more conservative treatments have not been successful in providing relief. With careful consideration and professional input, you can make an informed decision about whether or not foot and ankle surgery is right for you.
Types Of Foot And Ankle Surgery
Two categories of foot and ankle surgery consist of reconstructive and corrective. The primary difference between reconstructive and corrective foot or ankle surgery is the purpose of the procedure. Reconstructive surgery focuses on restoring the structure of an area that has been damaged by injury or disease. It can involve complex procedures such as repairing torn ligaments, removing bone spurs, realigning joints, and more. The ultimate goal is to improve overall structural integrity and reduce pain, discomfort, and future susceptibility to injury or complications.
On the other hand, corrective surgery for the foot and ankle aims to improve the function and position of an affected area, rather than restoring its structure. It may involve bone fusion, bunionectomy, osteotomy, or other procedures to realign bones and tissues as well as reduce pain and restore mobility. In some cases, combination procedures may also be necessary in order to achieve structural stability as well as flawless functionality. Ultimately, your doctor will recommend the most appropriate type of procedure based on your condition and medical history.
Bunion Surgery
Bunion surgery, or bunionectomy, is a specialized procedure used to treat a bony deformity of the joint of the big toe. It is often recommended for those with severe bunions who are unable to find relief with conservative treatments such as custom orthotics or over-the-counter pain relievers. During the procedure, the surgeon will realign the toe and remove any accumulated fluid or debris that may have built up around the joint. They may also use screws and plates to hold the bones in place while they heal.
Post-surgery, patients typically need to avoid putting weight on the affected area for several weeks in order to ensure proper healing. Additionally, regular follow-up visits with a doctor may be required in order to monitor healing and adjust treatment plans accordingly.
Hammer Toe Surgery
Hammer toe surgery is a corrective procedure used to treat the physical deformity of the toes caused by the hammer toe. During the operation, the surgeon typically straightens out any bent or curved toes, realigns tendons and joints, and removes any excess bone or tissue that may have formed around the joint. In some cases, rods and screws may need to be inserted in order to hold the bones together while they heal. Following the procedure, patients need to limit weight-bearing activities for several weeks to ensure proper healing.
Arthritis Surgery
Arthritis surgery in the feet and ankles is a specialized procedure used to treat the painful symptoms associated with arthritis. Common operations include joint fusion, arthroscopy, and osteotomy. During the operation, the surgeon may remove tissue that has become damaged due to the condition, realign tendons or bones and use screws, plates, and rods to hold them in place while they heal.
After the surgery is completed, patients typically need to rest for several weeks in order to allow their bodies time to recover. Additionally, regular follow-up visits with foot and ankle surgeons are necessary in order to monitor healing progress and adjust treatment plans as needed.
Achilles Tendon Surgery
Achilles tendon surgery is a corrective procedure that is used to treat any issues concerning the Achilles tendon and related structures. During the operation, the surgeon typically removes damaged tissue, realigns tendons and bones, and may use screws or plates to help hold them in place while they heal. It is important to treat an Achilles tendon injury immediately as it can be extremely severe. Ask your orthopedic doctor how to relieve pain post-operation.
Fracture Surgery
Fracture surgery for feet and ankles is a specialized procedure that is used to treat fractures of the ankle joint. During the operation, the surgeon usually has to realign the bones in order to bring them back into proper alignment. Additionally, in more severe cases, hardware such as plates, pins, screws, and rods may need to be inserted by the surgeon in order to keep them stabilized, in a case such as a broken ankle.
After the surgery is completed, patients typically have to wear a special full-length walking boot for several weeks in order for the fractured bones to heal properly and avoid foot pain. Making frequent visits to your doctor can help aid in the post-operation process to ensure you are healing properly. Attending physical therapy regularly following a surgery can help ensure a proper and comfortable healing process.
If you are struggling with foot and ankle pain, or are wondering if you require surgery, contact our highly skilled team of orthopedic specialists at Jefferson Orthopedic Clinic or request a free consultation directly from our website today!
